Building a Modern Hotel Booking System with React, TypeScript, and Convex
Project Overview
As a side project, I've been developing a comprehensive hotel booking system that serves as both a technical showcase and a real-world SaaS platform. This project demonstrates my ability to architect and implement complex full-stack applications with modern technologies and best practices.
The Challenge
The hospitality industry needs robust, scalable booking systems that can handle:
- Real-time availability updates across multiple properties
- Secure payment processing with multi-currency support
- Complex role-based access control
- Comprehensive analytics and reporting
- High performance with thousands of concurrent users
Technical Architecture
Frontend Stack
- React 18 with TypeScript for type-safe component development
- Tailwind CSS for responsive, utility-first styling
- React Hook Form for efficient form management
- React Query for server state management
- Framer Motion for smooth animations
Backend Infrastructure
- Convex for real-time database and serverless functions
- Stripe API for payment processing
- NextAuth.js for authentication
- Cloudinary for image optimization and CDN
DevOps & Tooling
- Bun as the JavaScript runtime and package manager
- Turborepo for monorepo management
- GitHub Actions for CI/CD pipelines
- Vercel for deployment with edge functions
- Sentry for error tracking and monitoring
Key Features Implemented
1. Real-Time Booking Engine
The booking engine provides instant availability updates using Convex's real-time subscriptions. When a room is booked, all users viewing that property see the update immediately without page refresh.
// Real-time availability subscription
const availability = useQuery(
api.rooms.getAvailability,
{ hotelId, checkIn, checkOut }
);2. Multi-Currency Payment System
Integrated Stripe for secure payment processing with support for 25+ currencies. The system automatically detects user location and suggests appropriate currency.
Key implementation details:
- PCI-compliant payment flow
- Support for 3D Secure authentication
- Automatic currency conversion
- Payment intent webhooks for reliability
3. Role-Based Access Control
Implemented a comprehensive RBAC system with five distinct roles:
- Super Admin: Full system access
- Hotel Owner: Manage properties and view analytics
- Hotel Staff: Handle bookings and guest check-ins
- Support Team: Access to customer service tools
- Guest: Book rooms and manage reservations
4. Admin Dashboard & Analytics
Built a powerful analytics dashboard showing:
- Revenue trends and forecasts
- Occupancy rates by property
- Guest demographics and patterns
- Booking source attribution
- Performance metrics and KPIs
5. Automated Operations
Implemented several automated workflows:
- Email confirmations with QR codes
- Automatic invoice generation
- Review reminders post-checkout
- Dynamic pricing based on demand
- Scheduled report generation
Performance Optimizations
Code Splitting & Lazy Loading
Implemented route-based code splitting to reduce initial bundle size by 60%:
const AdminDashboard = lazy(() =>
import('./pages/AdminDashboard')
);Image Optimization
Used Cloudinary for automatic image optimization:
- WebP format delivery when supported
- Responsive image sizing
- Lazy loading with blur placeholders
- CDN distribution across 60+ edge locations
Database Query Optimization
- Implemented efficient indexing strategies
- Used Convex's built-in query caching
- Paginated large data sets
- Optimized N+1 query problems
Testing Strategy
Unit Testing
- Jest for component testing
- React Testing Library for user interaction tests
- 85% code coverage target
E2E Testing
- Cypress for critical user journeys
- Tests for booking flow, payment, and admin operations
Performance Testing
- Lighthouse CI for performance regression testing
- Load testing with k6 for 1000+ concurrent users
Challenges & Solutions
Challenge 1: Real-Time Synchronization
Problem: Ensuring availability updates were instant across all connected clients. Solution: Leveraged Convex's reactive queries and optimistic updates for immediate UI feedback.
Challenge 2: Payment Security
Problem: Handling sensitive payment data securely. Solution: Implemented Stripe's Payment Elements with server-side validation and webhook confirmation.
Challenge 3: Scalability
Problem: Preparing for high traffic during peak booking seasons. Solution: Used edge functions, CDN caching, and database sharding strategies.
Lessons Learned
-
Type Safety is Crucial: TypeScript caught numerous bugs during development that would have been runtime errors.
-
Real-Time First: Building with real-time as a core feature rather than an afterthought creates better user experiences.
-
Monorepo Benefits: Turborepo's caching and parallel execution cut build times by 70%.
-
User Feedback Loop: Early user testing revealed UX improvements that significantly increased conversion rates.
Future Enhancements
Currently working on:
- Mobile app with React Native
- AI-powered pricing recommendations
- Integration with major OTAs (Booking.com, Expedia)
- Multi-language support (10 languages planned)
- Advanced revenue management tools
Technical Metrics
- Performance Score: 98/100 (Lighthouse)
- Load Time: < 1.5s (First Contentful Paint)
- Uptime: 99.9% over 6 months
- Database Response: < 50ms average query time
- Bundle Size: 180KB gzipped (initial load)
Conclusion
This hotel booking system showcases my ability to build production-ready applications with modern web technologies. The project demonstrates expertise in:
- Full-stack development with TypeScript
- Real-time application architecture
- Payment system integration
- Performance optimization
- DevOps and CI/CD practices
The system is currently being used by several boutique hotels in Greece, processing real bookings and demonstrating its real-world viability.
Interested in the technical details or want to collaborate? Feel free to reach out to discuss the project.
© Ioannis Psomadelis.